What aspect of a patient’s life does the term "social determinants of health" refer to?

The term "social determinants of health" encompasses a wide range of factors beyond just individual characteristics or resources. Specifically, it refers to the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age. These conditions can significantly influence health outcomes and disparities within populations. This includes aspects such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, social support networks, as well as access to healthcare.

Understanding this concept is crucial for healthcare providers as it emphasizes that health is not solely determined by personal choices or genetics. Instead, it underscores the impact of environmental and societal factors on an individual's well-being. By recognizing these determinants, healthcare professionals can better assess a patient’s overall health needs, tailor interventions, and advocate for changes that promote health equity on a broader scale.