What is assessed in the mini-cog?

The mini-cog is a brief screening tool primarily used to assess cognitive function, particularly in older adults for conditions like dementia. It combines a memory task with a simple drawing component. In the memory aspect, individuals are asked to remember three unrelated words and recall them after a brief delay, which evaluates their short-term memory. The drawing task usually involves asking the person to draw the face of a clock, which can assess visual-spatial skills and executive function. The combination of these two tasks makes option A the correct answer, as it directly reflects the tools and processes involved in the mini-cog assessment.

Other options focus on different aspects of cognition or mental health that are not the primary focus of the mini-cog. The mini-cog does not specifically evaluate emotional states, reasoning, verbal communication, or self-awareness, although these can be explored through more comprehensive assessments. Thus, the emphasis on memory tasks and drawing distinguishes the mini-cog from other cognitive evaluations.