Which action is typically taken during the summary and closing phase of an interview?

During the summary and closing phase of an interview, the primary focus is on summarizing the information gathered throughout the session and validating the client's concerns. This step is critical because it reinforces the understanding between the client and the interviewer, ensuring that the interviewer accurately captures the client's issues and perspectives. By summarizing key points, the interviewer aids the client in recognizing their problems, which can foster clarity and confirm that their concerns have been heard and acknowledged. This reinforcement helps to build trust and can also facilitate a better plan for future interactions or interventions.

The other options pertain to different phases of the interviewing process. For instance, establishing rapport is fundamental at the beginning of the interview to create a comfortable environment for the client. Gathering biographical data usually occurs early on as well, serving to collect essential background information that can inform subsequent questions and assessments. Similarly, asking open-ended questions about health concerns is an approach used during the information-gathering phase, aiming to explore the client's thoughts and feelings in-depth. Each of these actions plays a role in the overarching process but is not typically associated with the summary and closing phase.